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In the forex market, profit potentials exist in
both bull and bear markets. Since currency trading always involves
buying one currency and selling another, there is no structural
bias to the market. Therefore, if you are long one currency, you
are also short another. As a result, profit potentials exist equally
in both upward trending and downward trending markets. This is different
from the stock market, where most traders go long instead of short
stocks, so the general stock investment community tends to suffer
in a bear market.
In the stock market, individuals generally place
their orders with a broker, who in turn routes the order to a market
maker or exchange where the order is actually executed. As a result,
two parties charge fees: the broker charges a commission, and the
firm who executes the order on the exchange charges a spread (a
cost that is usually hidden in the equities, but is transparent
in the FX market). In the FX market, you pay only a very small spread
– and thus enjoy a much lower transaction cost.
RefcoFX charges no commission or exchange fees
to trade forex online or on the phone. Costs are further reduced
by the efficiencies created by a purely electronic marketplace that
allows clients to deal directly with the market maker, eliminating
both ticket costs and middlemen. Stock traders can be more vulnerable
to liquidity risk and typically receive wider trading spreads, especially
during after-hours trading. Because the currency market offers round-the-clock
liquidity, you receive tight, competitive spreads both intra-day
and night.
The forex market provides traders access to a much
higher leverage than the stock market. Forex traders can benefit
from leverage in excess of 200 times their capital, versus the 10
times capital that is typcially offered to professional stock day
traders. The margin deposit for leverage is not a down payment on
a purchase of equity, as many perceive margins to be in the stock
markets. Rather, the margin is a performance bond, or good faith
depsit, to ensure against trading losses. This is very useful to
short-term day traders who need the enhancement in capital to generage
quick returns.
Trading forex with RefcoFX
gives you up to 50 times the leverage of trading stocks. In stocks,
for every $1,000 cash you invest, you control a maximum of $2,000
worth of stocks. The maximum leverage is 2:1. But with forex, if
you invest $1,000 margin on a foreign currency trade, you can control
up to $100,000 in currencies.
EXAMPLE
Trader A deposits $10,000 into a trading account to speculate on
the USD/JPY exchange rate, one of the most heavily traded currency
pairs in the world. Instead of trading just $10,000 though, Trader
A ops to use the leverage available. Trader A decides to trade $100,000
with his initial investment, thus creating a leverage ratio of approximately
10:1 (since he is trading 10 times what he deposited.)
Now let's say the USD/JPY makes a 0.5% movement in favor of Trader
A, a typical percentage move for the USD/JPY in a single day. On
a $100,000 investment, a 0.5% move results in a profit of $500.
On an investment of $10,000, though a $500 profit equates to a 5%
return.
Alternatively, a more aggressive trader may decide to trade $2,000,000
with his initial $10,000 investment (200:1 leverage). In such a
case, a favorable move of 0.5% would result in realized profits
of $10,000, or 100% return on the initial investment.
What is leverage?
Leverage is a means of enhancing returns or value without increasing
the investment size. The currency market is one of the most popular
markets for speculation because of the high degree of leverage available.
Leverage allows you to magnify your potential returns and is a powerful
tool for generating meaningful profits while trading in the foreign
exchange market. RefcoFX allows greater leverage than the equities,
futures or options market; traders can utilize up to 100:1 leverage
without risking a margin call situation. This means with a $1000
margin deposit, traders can place a 100,000 base currency position
in the market. In the event the total value of the account falls
below margin requirements, the system automatically closes all open
positions. This prevents clients’ accounts from falling below
the actual available equity particularly in a highly volatile, fast
moving market. Bear in mind, though, that leverage is a double-edged
sword. Without proper risk management, this high degree of leverage
can lead to large losses as well as gains.
Many brokerages do not allow you to invest in odd
lots, but only in blocks of 100 shares at a time. With many stocks
valued at between $30 and $200, that can mean an investment of $3,000
to $20,000 – or more. But with RefcoFX, you can invest in
foreign currencies for as little as a $300 deposit with mini contracts.
The smaller trade size enables you to take smaller risks. The RefcoFX
Mini is intended to introduce you to the excitement of currency
trading while minimizing your risk. You can try
out the demo account and “paper trade” or you can
open up a mini account right now and
trade for real.
The strong trends that foreign currencies develop
is a significant advantage for technical traders. Unlike stocks,
currencies rarely spend much time in tight trading ranges and have
the tendency to develop strong trends. Over 80% of volume is speculative
in nature and, as a result, the market frequently overshoots and
then corrects itself. A technically trained trader can easily identify
new trends and breakouts, which provide multiple opportunities to
enter and exit positions.
Stock traders who focus on technical analysis can
implement the same technical strategies that they use in the stock
market in the forex market. Long-term movements in the currency
market generally correlate with economic cycles. Economic cycles
tend to repeat themselves and therefore can be predicted with a
fair degree of accuracy. Repetition is the key to technical analysis,
since the entire premise of technical analysis lies in using historical
price movement to forecast future price movement. Int he stock market,
the fundamentals of a particlular company can change radically in
a short period of time, making historical prices irrelevant in the
prediction of future movement.
Technical analysis, which relies strongly on statistical
assessments of the market conditions, beefits greatly from the fact
that tthe forex market is more normalized, meaning it is less skewed
than other financial markets. The stock market, which is more skewed
than the forex market, offers less statistical reliability. Their
distribution is less normalized and hence the market is not as likely
to retrace back when a statiscal indicator suggests that a particlular
asset is overbought or oversold. As a resolt, other markets are
not as conducive to technical analysis.
Countries are often more stable than companies
– and it's easier to predict their overall economic direction.
Currencies are traded in pairs, so if a trader “buys”
one currency, he is simultaneously “selling” the other.
As with a stock investment, it is better to invest in the currency
of a country that is growing faster and is in a better economic
condition. Currency prices reflect the balance of supply and demand
for currencies. Two primary factors affecting supply and demand
are interest rates and the overall strength of the economy. Economic
indicators such as GDP, foreign investment, and the trade balance
reflect the general health of an economy and are therefore responsible
for the underlying shifts in supply and demand for that currency.
There is a tremendous amount of data released at regular intervals,
some of which is more important than others. Data related to interest
rates and international trade should be most-closely examined.
Forex trading is the perfect market for active
traders, as it can be traded 24 hours a day. Unlike stock trading,
currencies do not get halted, ensuring the ability to trade during
virtually any important event. The round-the-clock nature of the
forex market ensures that there will be minimal gaps in the market.
In other words, there is no potential for the market to close one
day and reopen the next day at a drastically different price. Should
news be released after the market closes that affects positions,
traders will not have the opportunity to immediately liquidate.
As a result, they will be forced to cope with market conditions
upon opening the following day, when the market may open at a very
different rate than when it closed.
As a result, traders become victims of illiquid
markets: they were unable to react to news and world events whent
he market closed, and hence wre unable to enter/exit positions.
The seamless continuity of the foreign exchange market ensures that
the market is liquid at all times, thus alleviating traders of potential
risks associated with market gaps and illiquidity. While most exchanges
have limited hours, the banks and market makers that operate the
currency market are open 24 hours a day for trading. After-hours
stock trading is not a very liquid or easy market to trade. But
with forex, you can trade 24 hours a day – in the largest,
most liquid market in the world.
In addition, if you have a full-time job during
the day and can only trade after hours, stocks would be a very inconvenient
market for you to trade. You would basically be placing orders based
upon past prices and not current market prices. This lack of transparency
makes trading very cumbersome. With the forex market, if you choose
to trade after hours, you can be assured that you would receive
the same liquidity and spread as any other time of day. In addition,
you would be able to access and trade on real-time, executable prices.
Why not give it a try? It takes just a few minutes
to download our FREE RefcoFX Trading Station.
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